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ﺔﻀﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
٢٠١١ ﻱﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ
٣٣
،ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘـــﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘـــﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻀﺨﺗﻭ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ
ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﺗﻭ .ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺳ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﳌ
ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﻷﺍ
ﺮﻃﺎﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻢـــﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ .ﺮـــﺼﻗﺃ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺒـــﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﻞﻜـــﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘـــﺳﻻﺍ
ﺎـــﻬﻤﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻢـــﺘﻳ ﻲـــﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـــﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺎـــﻔﺨﻧﺍ
ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘـــﺳﺍﻭ ﺎـــﻫﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﺱﺎـــﺳﺃ ﻰـــﻠﻋ
ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪـــﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺎـــﻬﺗﺎﻘﻓﺪﺗﻭ
.ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻺﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ
ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳﻭ
ﻂﺑﺍﻮﺿﻭ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺈـــﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
ﺪـــﻨﻋ ﻥﺎـــﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺮـــﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺕﺍﺰـــﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺹﻮـــﺼﳋﺍ ﻪـــﺟﻭ ﻰـــﻠﻋﻭ ﺎـــﻫﺪﻳﺪﲢ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﻷ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ
.ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺍﻭ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘـــﺴﻣ ﺔـــﻠﻜﻴﻬﺑ ﺔـــﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻡﻮـــﻘﺗﻭ
ﻦﻣ ﺎـــﻬﻠﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻲـــﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎـــﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺮـــﻃﺎﺨﻣ
ﺮﻄﳋﺍ ﻢـــﺠﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮـــﻴﻗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﻼـــﺧ
ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﺘﻘﲟ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻪﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺍﺮـــﻓﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎـــﳌﺍ
.ﺔـــﻴﻋﺎﻄﻗﻭ ﺔـــﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺮـــﺻﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﻖـــﻠﻌﺘﻳ
ﺱﺎـــﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻃﺎﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﺗﻭ
ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺳ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﳌ ﻊﻀﺨﺗﻭ ﺮﻤﺘـــﺴﻣ
ﻢـــﺘﻳﻭ . ﹰ
ﺎـــﻳﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻚـــﻟﺫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺮـــﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ
ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺚـــﻴﺣ ﻦـــﻣ ﻥﺎـــﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺮـــﻃﺎﺨﻣ
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺲـــﻟﺎﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺪـــﻠﺒﻟﺍﻭ
.ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻫ
ﻦـــﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺽﺮـــﻌﺗ ﺪـــﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﹰ
ﺎـــﻀﻳﺃ ﻢـــﺘﻳﻭ
ﻙﻮـــﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻚـــﻟﺫ ﻲـــﻓ ﺎـــﲟ ،ﲔـــﺿﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ،ﺀﺎﻄـــﺳﻮﻟﺍﻭ
ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲـــﻄﻐﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـــﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪـــﳊﺍ
ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻲـــﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﳌﺍ ﺮـــﻴﻏﻭ ﺔـــﻨﻤﻀﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻳ ﻢﻴﻠـــﺴﺗ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺩﻮﻘﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﺮـــﺟﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﻮـــﻨﺒﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎـــﻤﻴﻓ
ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﺗﻭ .ﺔـــﻠﺟﻵﺍ ﻲﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺎـــﻤﻴﻓ ﺔـــﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺕﺎـــﻧﺎﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺔـــﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣﻭ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠـــﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣﻭ ﺩﻮﻴﻘﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ
ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻢـــﺘﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،ﻲـــﻣﻮﻳ ﺱﺎـــﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺱﺎـــﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﺪـــﳊﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣﻭ
.ﻱﻮﻨﺳ ﻭﺃ ﻱﻮﻨﺳ ﻪﺒﺷ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺼﻓ
ﻚـــﻟﺬﻛ ﻥﺎـــﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺮـــﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻢـــﺘﺗ
ﺓﺭﺪـــﻘﳌ ﻢـــﻈﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻞـــﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼـــﺧ ﻦـــﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺒﻘﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﲔـــﺿﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﺿﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ
ﻦﻋ ﺎﻀﻳﺃﻭ ﺩﺍﺪـــﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـــﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﺎـــﻓﻮﻟﺍ
ﻥﺎﻛ ﻰﺘﻣ ﺽﺍﺮـــﻗﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻖـــﻳﺮﻃ
. ﹰ
ﺎﻤﺋﻼﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮـــﺟﻹﺍ ﺾـــﻌﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎـــﻤﻴﻓﻭ
:ﺮﻃﺎﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻠﻟ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ (ﺃ)
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘـــﺳﺎﺑ ﺔـــﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻡﻮـــﻘﺗ
ﻞـــﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺕﺎـــﺳﺭﺎﻤﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎـــﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻦـــﻣ
ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺜﻛﺃﻭ .ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ
ﺬﺧﺃ ﻲﻫ ﹰ
ﺎﻋﻮﻴـــﺷ ﺔﻓﻮﻟﺄﳌﺍ ﺕﺎـــﺳﺭﺎﻤﳌﺍﻭ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠـــﺳ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ
ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ .ﺔﻌﺋﺎـــﺷﻭ ﺔـــﻓﻮﻟﺄﻣ ﺔـــﺳﺭﺎﳑ
ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎـــﻧﺎﻤﻀﻠﻟ ﺔﻴـــﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ
:ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﻭﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻰـــﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـــﻧﻮﻫﺮﻟﺍ .١
،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴﻟﺍ
ﺔﻄـــﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻝﻮـــﺻﺃ ﻰـــﻠﻋ ﺕﺎـــﻧﻮﻫﺮﻟﺍ .٢
،ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺰﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔـــﻳﺯﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎـــﻧﻮﻫﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎـــﻧﻮﻫﺮﻟﺍ .٣
ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﺃ ﻞـــﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻰـــﻠﻋ
.ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍﻭ
ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺎـــﺴﺧ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦـــﻣﻭ
ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘـــﺳﻼﻟ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎـــﻧﺎﻤﺿ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮـــﺼﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺕﺍﺮـــﺷﺆﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺭﻮﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ
ﺽﻭﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻸﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ
ﻆﻔﺘﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻫﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ
ﻦﻋ ﺍﺪﻋ ،ﺔـــﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻝﻮـــﺻﻸﻟ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻛ ﻪـــﺑ
ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠـــﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﻭﺮﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ (ﺏ)
ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ
ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺃ) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ
ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ (ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻘﻋ ﲔﺑ
،ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓﻭ .ﺓﺪﳌﺍﻭ ﻎﻠﺒﳌﺍ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺮـــﻃﺎ ﻊـــﺿﺎﳋﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﳌﺍ ﻥﺈـــﻓ
ﺔـــﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔـــﻟﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔـــﻤﻴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮـــﺼﺤﻨﻳ
ﻱﺃ) ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻀﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻸﻟ
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎـــﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮـــﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮـــﺻﻷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻘﺘـــﺸﳌﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ (ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻮﻫ
ﻢﺠﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘـــﺴﳌﺍ ﺔـــﻳﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﺗﻭ .ﺓﺩﺪﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻥﺎـــﻤﺘﺋﻹﺍ ﺮﻃﺎ ﺽﺮـــﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻜـــﺸﺑ ﺽﺍﺮﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻦـــﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ
ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰـــﻟﺇ ﺔـــﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺀﻼـــﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊـــﻣ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻﻭ .ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻠﻟ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻫﺮﻟﺍ ﻰـــﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ
ﺓﺪﺣﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﺣﺎﻀﻳﺇ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ - ٤
(ﺔﻤﺘﺗ)