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ﺔﻀﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
٢٠١١ ﻱﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻀﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺴﺳﺄﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺘﲤ ﺔﻌـــﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻜﺒـــﺷ ﺎﻬﻟﻭ ١٩٨١ ﻡﺎﻋ
ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـــﻬﻟ ﹰ
ﺍﺮﻈﻧﻭ .ﺕﺍﺭﺎـــﻗ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﻯﺪﻣ
ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻛﺮـــﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦـــﻋ ﺭﺍﺪـــﻠﻟ ﻲـــﻓﺍﺮﻐﳉﺍ
ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻲـــﺒﻠﺗ ﻲـــﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـــﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺔـــﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﻥﺈـــﻓ ،ﺔـــﻴﻠﶈﺍ ﻝﺎـــﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺕﺎـــﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍﻭ
ﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺮﺴﺟ ﺔﺑﺎﺜﲟ
.ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺮﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻗ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻞﻤـــﺸﺗﻭ
ﺔـــﻴﻓﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎـــﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﻲـــﻫﻭ ﺔﻴـــﺴﻴﺋﺭ
ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘـــﺳﻻﺍ ﻰـــﻟﺇ ﺔـــﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻼـــﺳﻹﺍ
.ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺕﺎـــﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﱘﺪـــﻘﺘﺑ ﺔـــﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻡﻮـــﻘﺗﻭ
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻝﺎﻜـــﺷﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻼـــﺳﻹﺍ ﺔـــﻴﻓﺮﺼﳌﺍ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎـــﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ
ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍﻭ
،ﻢـــﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦـــﻣ ﻯﺮـــﺧﺃ ﻖـــﻃﺎﻨﻣﻭ ﺞـــﻴﻠﳋﺍ
ﻖﻳﺩﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﻃﺎـــﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎـــﲤ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
.ﻲﺳﺮﻴﺟﻭ ﺍﺮﺴﻳﻮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘـــﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮـــﺷ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﺗﻭ
ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ .ﻥﺎﺘـــﺴﻛﺎﺑﻭ ﺮﺼﻣﻭ ﻦـــﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻟ ﺔﻠﻴﻣﺯ ﺔﻴﻣﻼـــﺳﺇ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ
ﻦﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻀﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼـــﺳﻹﺍ
ﺕﺎـــﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﻡﺪـــﻘﺗ ﺚـــﻴﺣ ﻍﺭﻮﺒﻤـــﺴﻛﻮﻟﻭ
ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﺠﻠﻟ
.ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺮـــﺷﻹﺍ ﲔﻓﺮـــﺸﳌﺍ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﻮﺘﻳ
ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺪـــﺻﺇﻭ ﺔـــﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻝﺎـــﻤﻋﺃ
ﻲﻣﻼـــﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺄـــﺸﺑ
ﺎـــﻫﺮﻘﻣﻭ ،(ﻡ .ﺵ) ﺔـــﻳﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎـــﻣﺪﺨﻠﻟ
ﺲﻠﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺘﺑ ،ﺍﺮـــﺴﻳﻮﺳ - ﻒﻴﻨﺟ
ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎـــﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﲔﻓﺮـــﺸﳌﺍ
ﺮﻃﺎﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ
.ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗﻭ
ﻲﻣﻼـــﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﺎـــﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺔـــﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻡﻮـــﻘﺗ
ﺕﺎـــﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻢـــﻋﺩﻭ ﺲﻴـــﺳﺄﺘﺑ ﺔـــﻀﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻞـــﺜﲤﻭ .ﺔﻴﻣﻼـــﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴـــﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ
ﻞﻜـــﺸﺑ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘـــﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ
ﺪـــﺋﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰـــﺼﻗﺃ ﻖـــﻴﻘﲢ ﻑﺪـــﻬﺑ ﺭﺬـــﺣ
ﺱﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺍ ﻰـــﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺔـــﻨﻜﻤﳌﺍ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ .ﻝﺎﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼـــﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻦـــﻣ ﺔـــﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ
ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﻤﺜﺘـــﺴﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘـــﺳﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻘﻔﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺀﺍﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻊﻣ
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ﺔﻀﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ